The Northern Plains


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

The Northern Plains

This plain is formed by three river systems, viz the Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra, along with their tributaries. This plain is formed by alluvial soil. It spreads over an area of 7 lakh sq km. These plains are about 2400 km long and between 240 and 320 km broad. They are densely populated due to the fertile soil, adequate water supply, favorable climate and terrain. The rivers originating from the Northern mountains slow down due to the gentle slope, which results in the formation of Riverine islands. Majuli is the largest inhabited Riverine island in the world and lies in the Brahmaputra river. The rivers split into a number of channels in their lower courses due to deposition of silt. These channels are called distributaries. They are common features of river deltas.

Parts of Northern Plain:

The three parts of the Northern plains are:

  • The Western part is called the Punjab plain. It has been formed by the Indus and its many tributaries. The larger part of this plain lies in Pakistan. The Indus and its tributaries — the Jhelum, the Ravi, the Satluj, the Beas and the Chenab, originate in the Himalayas. The Punjab plain is also dominated by Doabs (meaning two waters).
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